CSE
Professional LevelSub-Professional Level
Practice Exams

Paragraph Organization Strategies (Professional)

Reviewer's Note: Look for "Anchor Sentences." The first sentence is usually a general statement, while the last is often a conclusion or a call to action. Linking pronouns (He, She, They, This) are your best clues for sequence.

In this section, you are given a set of jumbled sentences and asked to arrange them in the most logical order.

Sa madaling salita: Kailangan mong ayusin ang mga nagulong pangungusap para makabuo ng isang maayos na kwento o paragraph.

Strategy for Solving

  1. Find the Topic Sentence (Independent Sentence):

    • This sentence introduces the main idea.
    • It can stand alone. (Hindi ito nagsisimula sa However, Therefore, Also).
    • Hack: Hanapin ang pangungusap na pwedeng tumayo mag-isa. Karaniwan itong general statement.

  2. Find the Concluding Sentence:

    • Look for words like Finally, In conclusion, Thus, In summary.
    • Hack: Hanapin ang pangungusap na nagtatapos ng kwento o nagbibigay ng summary.

  3. Group Related Sentences (Internal Links):

    • Chronological: Look for time markers (First, Next, Then).
    • Pronoun Reference: If Sentence A mentions "Dr. Jose Rizal" and Sentence B says "He", then B follows A.
    • Hack: Tingnan ang mga "clue" na salita. Kung may binanggit na pangalan sa una, ang kasunod ay malamang gumagamit na ng "He" o "She".

  4. Check the Options:

    • Check the options to eliminate wrong choices quickly.
    • Hack: Tingnan ang mga choices. Kung sigurado ka na sa unang sentence, i-eliminate na ang choices na iba ang simula.

Practice Questions

Arrange the following sentences in the most logical order.

1. The Giant Panda (A) They are known for their distinct black and white coloration. (B) Giant Pandas are large bears native to China. (C) Unfortunately, they are considered a vulnerable species due to habitat loss. (D) Their diet consists almost exclusively of bamboo.

  • A. B-A-D-C
  • B. A-B-C-D
  • C. B-D-A-C
  • D. C-D-A-B
  • Answer: A.
  • Hack: Ang (B) ang topic sentence dahil pinapakilala nito ang Panda. Ang (A) at (D) ay mga details. Ang (C) ang concluding problem. Ibig sabihin, ang tamang sequence ay Introduction -> Description -> Problem.

2. Effective Communication (A) This involves not just hearing the words, but understanding the complete message. (B) To master it, one must learn the art of active listening. (C) Effective communication is a critical skill in any professional environment. (D) Without this skill, misunderstandings can arise.

  • A. B-A-C-D
  • B. C-B-A-D
  • C. A-B-D-C
  • D. C-D-B-A
  • Answer: B.
  • Hack: Ang (C) ang pinaka-general statement. Ang (B) ay nagbibigay ng paraan ("To master it"). Ang (A) ay nagpapaliwanag ng "This" (yung listening). Ang (D) ang bunga kapag wala ito.

3. The Water Cycle (A) When the water droplets become too heavy, they fall as precipitation. (B) This water vapor then rises and forms clouds. (C) The process begins when heat from the sun causes evaporation. (D) The water cycle describes the continuous movement of water.

  • A. D-C-B-A
  • B. A-B-C-D
  • C. C-B-A-D
  • D. D-A-C-B
  • Answer: A.
  • Hack: Ang (D) ay definition. Ang (C) ay ang simula ("begins"). Ang (B) ay kasunod na step ("then"). Ang (A) ang huling step. Halimbawa ito ng chronological order.

4. Preparing for a Typhoon (A) It is also wise to charge all electronic devices. (B) Once a typhoon warning is issued, the first step is to secure your home. (C) This includes boarding up windows. (D) Finally, families should have a clear evacuation plan.

  • A. D-B-C-A
  • B. B-C-A-D
  • C. B-A-C-D
  • D. A-C-B-D
  • Answer: B.
  • Hack: Ang (B) ay may "first step". Ang (C) ay nag-eexplain ng step na yun ("This includes"). Ang (A) ay "also" (dagdag info). Ang (D) ay may "Finally".

5. Digital Transformation (A) However, this transition requires significant investment. (B) It involves integrating digital technology into all areas of business. (C) Many companies today are undergoing digital transformation to stay competitive. (D) Without careful planning, such initiatives can fail.

  • A. C-B-A-D
  • B. A-B-C-D
  • C. C-A-B-D
  • D. B-C-A-D
  • Answer: A.
  • Hack: Ang (C) ang topic. Ang (B) ang definition. Ang (A) ang challenge ("However"). Ang (D) ang babala kapag walang planning.

Practice by reading editorials and essays, paying attention to how authors structure their arguments.